The following was written by David Harris, Executive Director of the American Jewish Committee (AJC.org):
Almost every responsible political leader today expresses a desire to contribute to peace in the Middle East.
Easier said than done. A real effort to promote peace requires an understanding of what motivates the parties to the conflict.
I can’t say I quite get what makes the Palestinians tick. Like the late statesman Abba Eban, I haven’t grasped why Palestinian leaders never miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity.
But I do believe that anyone who genuinely seeks peace, or who aspires to be a friend of the Israeli people, should consider four key factors that inform the Israeli worldview.
First, geography.
The throwaway line these days is that geography no longer matters in an era of long-range missiles. Not so fast.
As the late Sir Isaiah Berlin famously quipped, “The Jews have enjoyed rather too much history and too little geography.”
Israel is a small country, about the size of New Jersey or Wales, and barely two-thirds the size of Belgium. To put it into context, Egypt is approximately fifty times larger than Israel, Saudi Arabia a hundred times.
And there’s more. Until its 1967 war for survival, Israel’s borders, which were nothing more than the armistice lines from the 1948 War of Independence, were nine miles at their narrowest point, near the country’s midsection and most populous area.
When President George W. Bush first saw that narrow width from the vantage point of a helicopter, he was reported to have said, “There are some driveways in Texas longer than Israel is wide.”
Topography matters too.
When the towering Golan Heights were in the hands of Syria before the Six-Day War, for example, Jewish villages and farms below were regularly targeted by Syrian shelling. Ask my wife. She was a volunteer in a kibbutz there. With the Golan Heights in Israel’s hands, those villages and farms no longer have to rush their children into underground shelters.
Second, history.
Notwithstanding Arab claims to the contrary, the Jewish people have been linked to this region for over three thousand years. The bond between the Jewish people and the Land of Israel is central to the historical narrative. The Jewish people were born here, their sacred texts emerged here, their temples were built here, and, even when forcibly exiled, they never stopped dreaming of their return. It is a story, quite frankly, unlike any other in the annals of mankind.
To read the Hebrew Bible, especially the Psalms, is to come across Jerusalem and Zion literally hundreds of times.
The metaphysical and physical link between the Jewish people and its wellsprings of history and holiness must be acknowledged - in the same way as the tie between Islam and Mecca and Medina.
Third, psychology.
Some dismiss Israel’s preoccupation with security as obsessive. How can it be, they ask, that the country with the strongest armed forces in the region feels so beleaguered, so under the gun?
For example, New York Times columnist Roger Cohen wrote, “Closure (on a past that holds the insistent specter of annihilation) is the overcoming of horror. It is the achievement of normality through responsibility. It cannot be attained through the inflation of threats, the perpetuation of fears, or retreat into the victim-hood that sees every act, however violent, as defensive.”
The “inflation of threats”? The “perpetuation of fears”? Is that all there is to Israel’s current situation? Hardly.
While Cohen has sought to recast Iran as a misunderstood country, Israelis hardly share his optimism about Teheran’s intentions.
What is any nation to make of calls for its destruction from another nation that is hell-bent on acquiring the tools to achieve its goal?
And when the threatened nation is Israel, surely, the alarm bells go off - and with good reason.
After all, Israel has a history. So do the Jewish people. And it teaches that there are those who wish to do harm and mean what they say. They are not to be neglected or minimized.
That history also teaches that, all too often, Israel and the Jewish people have stood largely alone in facing the danger. Promises and pledges of help are more often made than kept. Relying on the good will of others has proved a risky proposition.
So yes, Israel has every right, indeed obligation, to take Iran’s nuclear ambitions seriously - just as it has every right, indeed, obligation, to take seriously the 40,000 missiles in Hizbullah’s arsenal in Lebanon and the desire of Hamas in Gaza to emulate Hizbullah’s example.
Are the words of Hamas and Hizbullah, which cry out for Israel’s annihilation, simply to be ignored? Filed away in the drawer of rhetorical excess?
Are those who have themselves been targeted for destruction more than once simply to assume it cannot be tried again and instead get a good night’s sleep?
Moreover, is Syria such a gentle neighbor, with such a sterling record of respect for human rights and the rule of law, that Israel can afford to let its guard down?
Is the Palestinian Authority on Israel’s side simply because it is at odds with Hamas - even as this week’s Fatah congress again revealed that this group, seen as Israel’s best negotiating bet, is unwilling to recognize Israel’s rightful place in the region?
And fourth, yearning.
The survivors of the exiles, the pogroms, the inquisitions, the blood libels, the ghettos and the death camps don’t need lectures about why they should seek “normality”. After all, wasn’t Israel established in such large part precisely to create, at long last, that new condition for the Jews? Normality - nothing more, nothing less.
And yet, it hasn’t entirely come to be, at least not yet.
The fears are there not because they can’t be forgotten, but because the threats endure. And the threats can’t be ignored because the Jewish people’s genetic code includes an early warning system, which tells them that the Iranian regime and its friends just might mean what they say. And that the spinning centrifuges and those liquid-fuel and solid-fuel rockets just might be meant for seven million Israelis.
Israel doesn’t need newspaper columns about the imperatives of peace. It needs credible, committed partners in the search for peace. When it has such partners, as history has amply shown, Israel will go to great territorial lengths, even at risk to its own security, to achieve a solution.
At the end of the day, Israel’s partners don’t have to buy its narrative any more than Israel has to buy theirs.
Yet Israel is asked to recognize their needs - the needs of dignity, justice and respect. And that is indeed a legitimate request for the process of conflict resolution.
So they, in turn, need to take into account the place of geography, history, psychology and yearning in the Israeli worldview, as Anwar Sadat and King Hussein, peacemakers both, did to their everlasting credit.
Then, perhaps, in the words of the Jewish prophet Isaiah, “Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, nor shall they learn war anymore.”
Jihad: “A Wake up Call” By Yoram Ettinger
Categories: General Commentary, Uncategorized
By Yoram Ettinger
1. Jihad (Holy War) has been a cardinal feature of Islam since the 7th century. It constitutes a clear & present danger to Western democracies, irrespective of the Arab-Israeli conflict, independent of the Palestinian issue and regardless of Israel’s policies and existence.
2. The most authoritative analysis of Jihad was published by the late Prof. Majid Khadduri of Johns Hopkins U. in War and Peace in the Law of Islam (http://yoramettinger.newsnet.co.il/Front/NewsNet/reports.asp?reportId=211429).
3. Hebrew University Prof. Moshe Sharon, a world renowned authority on Islam, sheds light on Jihad in Islam Against Israel and the West (2007):
“Jihad is the strategy and, therefore, agreements are a [tactical] interlude in the war [against the infidel]…
“Islam came to being as a fighting religion. Mohammed imposed his authority by means of his military strength…Islam established empire before it crystallized as a systematic religion…The imperial and religious aspects of Islam are interconnected. Without an empire, Islam feels that it lacks a home. The empire expressed Islamic power, prominence and virility. Islam was born in order to rule, as is only fitting for the religion of Allah which is one and exclusive…Jews and Christians cannot claim that they possess true, holy scripture as all of the holy scriptures must be identical to the Qur’an…Islam is supreme… Anyone challenging this Muslim law of nature rebels against Allah and should not be allowed to exist…The establishment of a Jewish state on Islamic land is an open rebellion…insolent towards the Prophet and impudence towards Allah…
“Any territory that was ever Muslim becomes sacred to Islam [Waqf – sacred Islamic endowment]…If the territory is conquered by enemies of Islam, like Spain, Palestine and parts of Europe, it is incumbent upon Islam to do everything to restore it to Islamic rule…Islam has not recovered from the loss of Spain…Spain, which Arabs insist on calling Andalus, is regarded to be a lost Islamic territory, the recovery of which is a religious and political duty…The Jihad for the conquest of Europe already began a few decades ago…[Muslims migrants] are coming to Europe as masters and not as immigrants…Thousands of mosques have been established from Finland to France. Islamic version of history and thought is creeping into al the echelons of [European] political and intellectual life, affecting the educational system on all levels…
“The laws of Jihad…form the basis of the relations between the Muslim world and the West…The only possible relations between Muslims and non-Muslims are war or a limited ceasefire…Any sign of weakness is a clear call to renew Jihad…An agreement which contains anything beyond a limited armistice or ceasefire is null and void. The only agreement with non-believers that is permitted by Islamic law is one that enables Islam to strengthen itself, so that when the time comes it can resume Jihad in better conditions. An armistice/ceasefire is based on the postulation that the infidel enemy will mistake the agreement for peace, lower its defenses and slide into a slumber, thus turning itself into an easy target…
According to Prof. Bernard Lewis, the world’s leading expert on Islamic history, “the Muslims believe that they had caused the fall of the Soviet Union [in Afghanistan]…Dealing with the soft, pampered and effeminate Americans would be easier…The lessons of Vietnam and Beirut (1983) were confirmed by Mogadishu (1993). A murderous attack on Americans was followed by a prompt and complete withdrawal…This was the course of events leading to 9/11…
“The Muslims are now convinced that terror is the most effective weapon in their arsenal. They found out that they can kill civilians without being punished…that terror has become an acceptable phenomenon. Some western writers have even defined terror as ‘the weapon of the weak’…Muslim terrorists are encouraged by ‘experts,’ who keep repeating: ‘There’s no military solution to terror.’
“In the Mideast, negotiations are a method to win time…Terrorists need time to arm themselves with more deadly missiles for more effective attacks on civilians…”
4. Israel is the West’s First Yard Line of defense.
A strong Israel deters Jihad; a weakened Israel fuels Jihad.